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| image = European Union Croatia Locator.svg | image_width = 300 | caption =Croatia (orange) joined the European Union (green) on 1 July 2013 | type = | date_drafted = | date_signed = 9 December 2011 | location_signed = Brussels | date_sealed = 10 January 2012 〔http://daily.tportal.hr/169605/Croatia-s-EU-Accession-Treaty-sealed.html〕 | date_effective = 1 July 2013 | condition_effective = ratification by Croatia and all 27 member states of the European Union | date_expiration = | signatories = 28 | ratifiers = 28 | depositor =Government of the Italian Republic | language = | languages =All 24 official Languages of the European Union | website = | wikisource =Treaty concerning the accession of the Republic of Croatia to the European Union }} The Treaty of Accession 2011 is an agreement between the member states of the European Union and Croatia concerning Croatia's accession to the EU. It was signed on 9 December 2011 in Brussels by the heads of state or government of the 27 member states and by the President of Croatia, Ivo Josipović, and Croatia's then Prime Minister Jadranka Kosor. The Treaty entered into force on 1 July 2013, making Croatia the 28th Member state of the European Union. ==History== (詳細はCroatia submitted its application to join the European Union on 21 February 2003, became an official candidate on 18 June 2004, and started accession negotiations on 3 October 2005. On 24 June 2011, the European Council called for the finishing of negotiations by the end of the month, and signing of the Treaty of Accession by the end of the year. Negotiations were subsequently closed on 30 June 2011, and on 14 September 2011 the accession treaty was finalised and made public. On 12 October 2011 the European Commission delivered a favourable opinion on the accession of Croatia to the European Union. As a result, on 1 December 2011 the European Parliament gave assent to the application of Croatia to become member of the European Union. The parliament voted in favour with 564 positive votes, 38 negative votes and 32 abstentions. The treaty was signed on 9 December 2011 in Brussels and entered into force on 1 July 2013, having been ratified by Croatia and the European Union's 27 member states. The full official name of the treaty is: The treaty, which is 250 pages long, provides for amendments to the treaties to add Croatian representatives into EU institutions (including transitional provisions before new elections take place) and outlines Croatia's various financial contributions. The document does not include a monitoring mechanism of Croatia by the European Commission to ensure continued reform, as was the case with Bulgaria and Romania. Two protocols promised to states during the ratification of the Treaty of Lisbon, one making several guarantees to Ireland and another granting an opt-out from the Charter of Fundamental Rights to the Czech Republic, were planned to be ratified alongside the accession treaty,〔(Croatia's EU accession treaty most likely to be signed in Warsaw ), Croatian Government 20 July 11〕〔(EU accession treaty goes public ), Croatian Times 22 September 2011〕〔Pop, Valentina (14 September 2011) (EU finalises Croatia membership treaty ), EU Observer〕〔(Treaty concerning the Accession of the Republic of Croatia ) (PDF), Council of the European Union and the Government of Croatia〕〔('Warsaw Treaty' to seal Croatia's EU accession ), EurActiv 30 September 2011〕 but both were ultimately delayed. In addition to the Treaty of Accession, a Final Act was signed. The Final Act registers the results of the accession negotiations, including declarations made by the parties. It also laid down arrangements for the period between signing and entry into force of the treaty. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Treaty of Accession 2011」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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